Diabetic ketoacidosis – one of the most common complications that diabetics have to keep in mind
Diabetic ketoacidosis (DKA) is a serious complication of diabetes mellitus which may cause diabetic coma is some diabetes sufferers if not treated urgently. DKA is brought about by the body’s inability to convert sugar into energy because of a lack of insulin and uses body fat and muscle tissues instead. The breakdown of body fat as an energy source creates a toxic by-product called ketones. It is this excess of ketones in the blood that leads to the diabetic acidosis, diabetic coma and sometimes even death. The build up of ketones normally appear in the urine and a high levels suggest that you are not properly controlling the symptoms of diabetes. If your urine text show up a high level of ketones it is suggested that you DO NOT do any physical exercise but instead contact your doctor. The majority of people who develop diabetic acidosis suffer from type 1 diabetes and approximately two percent of all diabetics suffering from diabetic acidosis actually die from it. This complication of diabetes is definitely not to be messed with. What brings on the effect of diabetic acidosis?Contracting an infection is one of the most common causes of diabetic ketoacidosis. It can also be cause by the absence of regular insulin treatments – a necessity for type 1 diabetics. If you are faced with the problem of acidosis then hydrating the body properly is the first precaution. Failure to properly hydrate the body during diabetic ketoacidosis can result in coma and death – now that is a real bad thing! Who does diabetic acidosis affect?Diabetes is the result of the body not being able to break down sugar. Some people will substitute the word sugar for glucose but it basically means the same thing. The hormone insulin is what manages the sugar level in the body ensuring proper blood sugar level is maintained. People who suffer from diabetes (Diabetics) lack the ability to produce insulin. When there is no sugar or glucose in the cells of the body but are floating around instead in the blood while at the same time there is no insulin hormone to convert that sugar into energy then this will cause the body seeks an alternative energy source. Therefore it begins to utilize fat as a source of energy instead of sugar. When fats are broken down by the body the resulting by-product are called keytones. Diabetic ketoacidosis develops when the keytones become highly acidic. This acidity is actually toxic and an high enough level will cause a coma or even death. Some of the symptoms to be aware of!Some of the symptoms of ketoacidosis include lethargy, nausea, muscular aches, rapid breathing, low blood pressure, difficulty breathing, high heart rate, and dehydration. your doctor will inform you of other symptoms and signs associated with this diabetic complication condition. These complications highlight the reason why it is important for people with diabetes to take care of themselves. What will happen if complication is not treated?If not treated, the body can suffer kidney failure, heart attacks, and other harmful outcomes. In order to prevent this condition from manifesting, one should learn the signs of ketoacidosis and act quickly to reverse its onset. If you are a diabetic it would be wise to consult a doctor and learn about what your ketone limits may be. You should also if you like, find out more on how to keep yourself properly within target levels of blood sugar so that you can avoid the development of ketoacidosis.
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