What is diabetes mellitus? Plus other facts about diabetes

I wish I had asked the question, what is diabetes mellitus? Maybe if I did ask my doctor that question then probably I would have been able to help my parents better with the illness.

I am happy that you are seeking the knowledge regarding this question plus other more important ones regarding diabetes.Many millions of people worldwide suffer from diabetes and even more are suffering from the onset of pre diabetes unknowingly.I therefore took it upon myself to share the bit of information that I know.

I wish I could educate the world and be educated by the world about diabetes so that no one else would suffer from this debilitating illness.

What is diabetes mellitus?

Diabetes is the inability of the body to consistently maintain blood glucose levels to within normal range.

What condition must occur for diabetes mellitus to be diagnosed?The blood glucose levels in diabetics tend to be consistently elevated (above 126mg/dl). If the blood glucose levels are consistently high diabetes will be diagnosed.

What is glucose?Glucose, which is a simple sugar, is essential for the cells of the body to function properly. It is converted from the starchy food we eat and released into the blood stream by the stomach. Without Glucose the cells and muscle tissues would lack the necessary fuel it need to function. In order for the body to be able to absorb glucose it needs the assistance of insulin.

What is insulin? You may ask.Insulin is a hormone produced in the beta cells of the pancreas; a small organ tuck away behind the stomach. Its main function to ensure the cells gets enough glucose and that the liver stores the extra glucose in the form of glycogen.

What does the pancreas has to do with diabetes?The pancreas is a vital organ in the glucose conversion process. When we eat the sugar level in the blood rises. The pancreas will release insulin to bring down the sugar level. When the sugar level falls too low the pancreas will releases glucagon. This hormone instructs the liver to convert the stored glycogen back to glucose and release it in the blood stream. The pancreas is always doing a balancing act to ensure your blood sugar levels stays within the normal range. It’s like you steering a car to keep it on the road.

How many types of diabetes are there?There are more than one types of diabetes. Each type is dependent on what part of the glucose to energy conversion process that is at fault. If the pancreas stops producing insulin then type1 diabetes will result.

What is diabetes type 1?When the pancreas does not produce any insulin it is usually as a result of damage to the pancreas, an infection or even a birth defect. This type of diabetes tends to occur in children or young people. Diabetics suffering from type 1 diabetes are normally treated with daily insulin injections. A healthy well balanced diet and a little exercise also helps.

What is diabetes type 2? If the pancreas does not produce enough insulin to fulfil the body’s requirement then diabetes type 2 will result. The same diagnosis will result if the body if the insulin produced by the pancreas is abnormal. When the body cannot use its own insulin your doctor may tell you that you are insulin resistant.

What is insulin resistance?Insulin resistance is when there is some malfunction with the cells of the body causing them to not recognise the insulin supplied by the pancreas.

What is gestational diabetes?Gestational diabetes mellitus is the same as type 2 diabetes except is tend to occur in women during pregnancy. Gestational diabetes normally goes away after pregnancy but there is an increased risk of developing type 2 diabetes in subsequent years.

What is the simplest treatment method for diabetes mellitus?The most basic treatment option, probably the safest, is by incorporating a healthy diet and an exercise plan in your daily routine. If insulin resistance or diabetes mellitus is severe a little medication may be included to bring down the sugar levels.

Can I protect myself from diabetes mellitus?Yes you can. Diabetes type 2 can be effectively controlled by a change in lifestyle. Lifestyle change will incorporate well planned and well balanced meals plus moderate exercise.Depending on the severity of the Insulin resistance or on the shortfall of the production of insulin a little medication might be needed.

How would I know if I am suffering from diabetes mellitus?The body sometimes gives us little warning cues that something might be wrong. Some diabetics can experience pre-diabetes symptoms for up to ten years before diabetes mellitus is diagnosed.

If the symptoms are not apparent you might still be at risk. Have a look at the top 5 diabetes risk factors. After reading this page on, "what is diabetes?" you can get further information on the different diabetes types.

Hopefully that would be enough information to get you started on your quest. Diabetes risk factors

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